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- Jun 24, 2010
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Shop time has been very limited for me lately, but I managed some progress on my 5-cyl radial liner prototypes. My plan is to match the bore to a commercial engine (OS-56) as its very close to what the plans call for. I intend to use purchased rings. If the engine decides to run, I will have a good baseline & confidence to proceed making my own rings & all that that entails. But going down this path means I have to hit both the bore & surface finish simultaneously & that has proved to be a bit challenging (for me). Many builders get the bores established by whatever means & then make the rings to suit.
I tried 12L14 steel (not shown here). It went reasonably well, but I was under the delusion I could lap my way from 11/16 reamer bore (0.9375) to 0.9445 finish bore. Well, trying to remove 0.007 by lapping would take a long time. The first 0.001 comes off pretty quick (lopping the tops off the hills so to speak), then progress diminishes to a crawl when in full material. I didnt track time but Im guessing over an hour went by lapping & cleaning & recharging for a teeny 0.001 gain. I got hold of some coarse compound (220) which cut more aggressive but wasnt fun either. Tightening the lap expansion screw is a bit sensitive, just a bit too much & can get grabby & risk injury. Plus it consumes & scratches the (brass) lap.
Next test was to skip the reamer & target ID within 0.002-0.003 undersize with boring bar alone in order to leave something more reasonable remaining for lapping. I found that trying to creep up on the target ID thou-by-thou didnt yield the best results. My consistency improved by planning it backwards & removing a predetermined fixed increment between the last 2 passes. For example: cut 0.010, measure, then final cut 0.010. This of course would be the ideal case. It could also go: 0.010 + 0.009 remaining, or 0.010 + 0.011 remaining depending on the last measurement. The general idea is try & make the tool work the same & normalize the variables as much as possible. At least that's my thinking.
I ran the tool the exact same way on both final passes, 2 runs with the carriage locked to allow the boring bar to unspring. And I decreased the leadscrew traverse pitch selection finer between each run so the tool would not thread along its same path (ie. deepen the valley but not change the crests). Temperature can play a factor if the metal is still warm from heavy preceding boring. It pays to have your dial gage all set up beforehand against some repeatable target reference. Well I think these lessons consumed another 3 slugs worth of 12L14.
Next up was trying cast iron, of which I had no prior experience. I bought a 12 chunk of Red Gray Class-40 from Speedy metals (USA). It is quite cheap, however UPS shipping cost me 5 Canadian beaver pelts, a birch bark canoe & 7 barrels of dirty oil. But it was worth it. I was pleasantly surprised how nice this stuff machines. The OD finished up with a homebrew lapping donut & 1000 paper. I was able to hit the ID bore pre-lap dimension (practice makes perfect). This pic shows the CI liner with a quick 400 grit lap, maybe 0.0003 - 0.0005 removed. Its at the early silky satin finish look but still shows tool path valleys even though you would be hard pressed to actually feel it. The only thing is, CI is harder than 12L14 so Im expecting longer lap times. So far I think I like CI a bit more than 12L14.
I tried 12L14 steel (not shown here). It went reasonably well, but I was under the delusion I could lap my way from 11/16 reamer bore (0.9375) to 0.9445 finish bore. Well, trying to remove 0.007 by lapping would take a long time. The first 0.001 comes off pretty quick (lopping the tops off the hills so to speak), then progress diminishes to a crawl when in full material. I didnt track time but Im guessing over an hour went by lapping & cleaning & recharging for a teeny 0.001 gain. I got hold of some coarse compound (220) which cut more aggressive but wasnt fun either. Tightening the lap expansion screw is a bit sensitive, just a bit too much & can get grabby & risk injury. Plus it consumes & scratches the (brass) lap.
Next test was to skip the reamer & target ID within 0.002-0.003 undersize with boring bar alone in order to leave something more reasonable remaining for lapping. I found that trying to creep up on the target ID thou-by-thou didnt yield the best results. My consistency improved by planning it backwards & removing a predetermined fixed increment between the last 2 passes. For example: cut 0.010, measure, then final cut 0.010. This of course would be the ideal case. It could also go: 0.010 + 0.009 remaining, or 0.010 + 0.011 remaining depending on the last measurement. The general idea is try & make the tool work the same & normalize the variables as much as possible. At least that's my thinking.
I ran the tool the exact same way on both final passes, 2 runs with the carriage locked to allow the boring bar to unspring. And I decreased the leadscrew traverse pitch selection finer between each run so the tool would not thread along its same path (ie. deepen the valley but not change the crests). Temperature can play a factor if the metal is still warm from heavy preceding boring. It pays to have your dial gage all set up beforehand against some repeatable target reference. Well I think these lessons consumed another 3 slugs worth of 12L14.
Next up was trying cast iron, of which I had no prior experience. I bought a 12 chunk of Red Gray Class-40 from Speedy metals (USA). It is quite cheap, however UPS shipping cost me 5 Canadian beaver pelts, a birch bark canoe & 7 barrels of dirty oil. But it was worth it. I was pleasantly surprised how nice this stuff machines. The OD finished up with a homebrew lapping donut & 1000 paper. I was able to hit the ID bore pre-lap dimension (practice makes perfect). This pic shows the CI liner with a quick 400 grit lap, maybe 0.0003 - 0.0005 removed. Its at the early silky satin finish look but still shows tool path valleys even though you would be hard pressed to actually feel it. The only thing is, CI is harder than 12L14 so Im expecting longer lap times. So far I think I like CI a bit more than 12L14.