Duplex Vacuum, (Heinrici type stirling)

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Great post Dean ! I doubt the Prematex or Loctite folks will mind too much...its all free and good word of mouth advertising for them. I can't let that shiny new green M&M go unnoticed either, though I am sure zee will probably comment on why it isn't blue ...lol. Keep up the nice work and very informative posts.

Bill
 
Dean,

Just found this, not been on for a while so trying to catch up on some posts and see what's new. Beautiful work as always, shaping up to be a lovely engine.

Nick :bow:
 
Looking great Dean.
Why is runout increased and how did you come up with .003"?

b.lindsey said:
I can't let that shiny new green M&M go unnoticed either, though I am sure zee will probably comment on why it isn't blue

Bill, I did notice but wasn't going to say anything. I was just happy Dean had gotten restocked. I'm hoping it'll make him less mean. :big:
 
Thanks Bill. I haven't got any calls from the shysters yet, so maybe I'm safe from the false
advertising charges.

Nick, thank you for checking the build!

Why is runout increased and how did you come up with .003"?
Zee, the chance for it goes up.

Usually when I make a built up crank, it is done with two lengths of rod, one for the rod journal, one for
the crank journals, and the crank journals are not cut apart, like with this one. When the two pieces of
rod are soldered or glued to the throws, you have two solid pieces through all the sets of holes, so
they are held true when the solder goes on. Then the pieces that don't look like a crankshaft are cut
away.

When you glue or solder parts together that are not easily supported in all planes, like was done here, it
creates the opportunity to get things slightly out of line. An end of one of the shafts may droop, or, like
for the middle piece that has the rod on it, it's easy to get a little twist in the throws because the piece
doesn't extend beyond the throws for jigging. You can't jig it as easily to keep things lined up.

I know this crank is out .003" because I put it in the lathe and ran it with an indicator.


Tiny progress.
Shafts and pins, today. Woke up tired, so wasn't very enthused. Still dragging a bit from
whatever it is I've got, but sure is better than a week ago!



82.jpg


Faced these little bits to length. This one is 1/16" dia. I sure like this collet set!




83.jpg


Then a little drilling and slotting.




84.jpg


That's it. Sorry, not very exciting, but had to be done, and now they're out of my hair.

Thanks for looking in again.

Dean
 
Them are some small pins. How big is the shaft your slotting? How many passes did you take to complete the slot?

Kel
 
Yikes! I'm having flashbacks!

Nice work, Dean. Gotta love them itty bitty teeny tiny parts ;D
 
kcmillin said:
Them are some small pins. How big is the shaft your slotting? How many passes did you take to complete the slot?
Kel

Hi Kel;
The shaft I'm slotting there is 1/8". The slot is .160" deep and I cut .020" per pass, so eight passes.

Yeah, Kevin. Some little 1/16" pins. The collet set I got for the Atlas came in handy. I'm glad they're done. You ready to start another micro engine? Your last one was obviously a big hit!

Dean
 
Thanks for the explanation about the runout Dean. I'd suspected as much about why but it had sounded like you had predicted or calculated what the runout would be. It didn't occur to me that you measured it afterwards.
 


Hello all;
Today, a little finish up work on two of the shafts made last time, and on to bigger things.



85.jpg


Two of the smallish shafts are supposed to have a tiny hole drilled at one end for hairpin cotter keys.
They are to hold on the free running rod that goes from the crankshaft to one of the displacer arms.
That's what the print wants, and what are shown in the assembly drawing, but I really don't think they
look so good. Instead, I'll use E clips.

I have some in 1.9mm size, which works out to about .075". They will go just fine on a 1/8" shaft.

The clips are .020" thick, so I ground up a grooving tool .022" wide.




86.jpg


Then grooved one end of each of the two little shafts.




87.jpg


Here they are with their clips. Much cleaner than having a pin sticking out of the end of the shafts, IMO.

Someone might like to note the blue M&M...





PMRflywheels.jpg


Before I go on, I got an order in from PMR today. I don't remember using their flywheels in the past,
except one that came with a casting kit long ago. I ordered up two pairs a few days ago to see if they
looked like they would go well with this engine. The top pair are 3.5" dia. part no. FWC-S4, and the
bottom set are 3" dia, part no. FWC-S13.
They're both quite nice. The larger pair look to be injection molded, as the parting lines are quite fine.
These run only $6 apiece. Very reasonable. They're aluminum.




88.jpg


Now, on to something fun. (Lathe work is still fun, for me.)
This piece will be the shell of the displacer can. It's drilled to depth, then bored for the proper ID and
a nice flat bottom hole.




89.jpg


The piece needs to be very light, like the weight of a baby's breath. To get it light, the walls are very
thin at only .012". The piece is also fairly long, at 1.375", and if I were to try to cut the wall thickness
along it's full length, it would most likely collapse out on the open end.

The pic above shows how it was done, using the un-cut thick walls as their own work holding device.
By cutting down to the thinnest thickness in short runs of about .3", the piece can support itself. Once
one section is cut down, it's not messed with further.

The infeed on the cross slide dial is noted, and each time another section is cut, the final pass is set at
that mark.

This goes on until the whole thing is cut down to the .012" wall thickness for the 1.375" length.




90.jpg


With the thing done, it's parted off. I cut the last bit by hand with a jewelers saw so the piece wouldn't
be damaged as it came off the parent stock.




91.jpg


The next piece is the cap that goes into the displacer can shell just completed. This cap incorporates
the mounting for the displacer rod, too. All the operations on this piece are done in one setup to make
sure the different diameters and reamed hole run on the same centerline.

In the shot above, I've put the displacer rod in the reamed bore in the end of the piece so I can check
it with a DI. It can't have any appreciable runout.




92.jpg


Once I'm happy with the runout, the piece is parted off.




93.jpg


And that's another day's work for me. Not much, but I'm happy with the parts.




94.jpg


Here is the complete displacer can/cap/rod assembly. The cap is a very snug push fit, and has been
sealed with Loctite. Same for the rod. When the Loctite is cured, the piston is checked for leaks. It
needs to be air tight. If it's not, air will come out of it when the engine gets warm, and that's not
wanted in an engine that is supposed to run as a closed system.

To check it, I put some water in the kettle and got it to about 200F. Then poured the water in a bowl
and submersed the assembly. The hot water will heat the air inside the can, and if there were leaks,
there would be bubbles. No bubbles, here.




95.jpg


Here's the progress shot.

Thanks for checking in, folks.

Dean

 
Deanofid said:
Someone might like to note the blue M&M...

I'm sure she did. Careful there Dean. The green M&M can be quite jealous.

Some nice looking parts.
The pic after the flywheels...where you're drilling...what material is that? The swarf looks almost as pretty as a finished part.
 
Ide say you made some great progress Dean.

Keep it up Thm:

Kel
 
Dean, my apologies. I have no idea how I missed you running another build... Shame on me....

This is quite an interesting engine. The work you've done with the R/T on those bases is, as usual, amazing.
 
Another great post Dean and excellent progress too...glad you are feeling better. Makes me feel like I am going backwards at times ;D. I am enjoying this build very much...and oh yeah....the blue M&M is duly noted.

Bill
 
Dean your making some nice looking pieces.
Some very nice work again! :bow:
Glad your feeling up to the shop again.
 
Dean,

I admire your skill and patience in working with such small parts. :bow:

Best Regards
Bob
 
Zee, Kel, Mike, Bill, Doc, Bob, and everyone, thanks again for your generous remarks.
It's great to hear encouragements from one's fellow builders. I appreciate the time you spend
reading so many people's threads.

zeeprogrammer said:
The pic after the flywheels...where you're drilling...what material is that? The swarf looks almost as
pretty as a finished part.

It's aluminum, Zee. A little swarf porn, eh?
I'll send 'em to you if you want them. Yes, I saved them...

Dean
 
Deanofid said:
It's aluminum, Zee. A little swarf porn, eh?
I'll send 'em to you if you want them. Yes, I saved them...

Rof}

No no. If you saved them...then they must be special...to you.
I'll work on making some too. ;D
 
Hi all:
Had some fine shop time today. The cylinder, made some time back, has been wanting it's liner, and it
started bugging me a bit that I couldn't put a check mark by that piece until this was done. Well, it's
checked off now.



96.jpg


The liner is made of brass, and amounts to a thin walled tube when done. The first step is to drill it to
depth, then bore it out. I did the inside first so it would have the extra thickness of the un-turned OD for
support. The bore needs to be really straight and the extra material on the OD helps stiffen the
piece for these cuts.

It also needs a really good finish. No lines or other marks can be left in the bore or it will wear out the
graphite piston before its time. To help in the finish department, the boring tool is set so there is very
little clearance between the tip of the tool and its trailing edge. This makes for a longer cutting surface
in contact with the piece, and improves finish to some degree.

I also ran the lathe fairly fast, (for this lathe, anyway), and geared the lead screw for the finest feed
possible. When the ID was within a couple thou of finished diameter the compound slide was used to
dial on the final cuts, and when it was almost "there", the last couple of cuts were taken without dialing
on any cut at all.

On that last bit, the reason for using the compound to put on the cuts is, if you set the compound to
5.75°, then dialing in .001" on that slide will give you a cut of .0001", (due to some math stuff). I
can't see to set the slide at that exact angle, but getting it close will do the trick. I just set it between 5°
and 6°, and know that one increment on the compound dial will give me about .0001" cut. It's
handy, especially on a lathe with dials as tiny as a 6" Atlas.




97.jpg


I was wanting .0005" under-size, in case I decide lapping is needed despite the nice finish left by the
tool. I still may do that. Will have to sleep on it.




98.jpg


With the ID done, the OD is turned down for a press fit in the cylinder. The shot above is to show
something that may keep someone from going nuts someday;

When you turn a tube, if the tube is long enough, it often sets off a vibration that sounds like a high
ringing sound. Can be annoying, at best, and will really howl sometimes. Can also mess up your finish,
because the tube is moving back and forth causing that ringing.
Wet a piece of paper towel with water, just short of dripping, and stuff it in the hole.
Quiets it right down, and dampens the movement of the tube, which will improve the finish somewhat.





99.jpg


That's it, done, and it just wants stuffed in the hole in the cylinder. The interference between the two is
.0005". The OD of the piece is .830", for those wondering. It's over 2" long, and will be very well
stuck in the cylinder with that much surface area.

The brass liner is put in the freezer for 10 minutes, while at the same time, the cylinder is warming up
in the toaster oven at 300° f.




100.jpg


The little press ready to go when the two pieces came out of the freezer and oven.

I used gloves to hold them, and started them together by hand. The liner started right in for about
1/2", then started to get tight as the cylinder rapidly heated up the liner. As soon as it started to stick,
into the press with it, and push it home. By the time I got it flush with the top of the cylinder, I was
reefing pretty hard on that press.

I hope I never need to get it back out, 'cause it ain't gonna happen. It's stuck!





101.jpg


That's it for another day of fun 'n games. It was all good.

Thanks for checking in!

Dean

 
Dean that is just slick as it gets. Nice looking parts.
 
Good Job Dean. Thanks for the tip with the wet paper towel. I hate that ringing.

Kel
 

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