Rich,
I think what happens is that when the metal is down to a cleaned state, it forms a sort of oxide layer to prevent any further deterioration.
You should notice that when you take it out of the bath, you can use your fingers to wipe off a coating the metal has produced.
The concentration and type of acid you have in there, you could in theory add a bit of sugar and end up with a drinkable lemonade, I wouldn't like to try it, but I have drunk worse.
John