In the time I spent in trade school, and the small shops I had worked in back then, layout was always one of those extra steps some people took; but I'd say the majority didn't bother though. It was taught; but not "pushed".
Almost twenty years ago, I started an apprenticeship in a fairly large die shop. They really pushed hard on the layout step, it was expected of you to layout a die before doing any cutting. We did most of our layout right at the machine because "we aren't making money roughing", you were constantly coached on roughing to the layout lines and to leave a very minimum for finishing. Most of the machine time you put into a job was for finishing, I can still remember cutting a forging die cavity for a gas regulator and seeing the final total for machine time was 270 hours. That sounds like a lot; but doing 3D cavity work on a manual machine doesn't go fast. After all that, sometimes the die needed EDM work too, and after you had spent all those days turning handles you didn't want the EDM guys burning in the wrong spot, so layout on his part was something you expected him to do.
Point is, the layout is one of those steps that isn't directed at the inexperienced. The easiest thing you'll ever have to make is a mistake. I still lay out mill work even if it's just a simple slot or hole pattern. None of my machines have DRO's on them and it just makes things go easier. No easier way to make sure you haven't missed a turn on the handle.
I still have several machine scribes that we made as apprentices. They are nothing more than a steel shank with a spring-loaded carbide point to keep the scribe from digging in to softer material.
Kevin