Only 1 valve it is made like a model airplane engine when the hole in the crankshaft lines up with the hole to the top of the cylinder steam or air pressure goes to that cylinder. Cylinders are made like a 2 cycle engine when the piston is half way down pressure exhausts out a hole in the side of the cylinder wall.
I put an AD on Craigslist for NONE working microwave ovens. I have a lot of people wanting to give me a free microwave I won't drive more than 5 miles to pick it up. I have collected 7 free microwaves. I save all the sheet metal screws, switches, wires, fan, light bulb, sheet metal cover, glass tray, and the transformer. All the rest is trash.
I tested the engine with my Tachometer but I could not get a good reading. I went to Fox Brothers electric motor sales and service they have an electronic tachometer. They put a black dot on the fly wheel, the tachometer looks at the dot as it goes past and reads RPMs. I was reading slightly over 30.000. RPMs. I questioned that so they tested a 1725 RPM motor and a 3400 RPM motor the electronic tachometer gave the correct reading.
I have a friend that flies model airplanes we used his engine tachometer to check my engine and again his tach reads slightly over 30,000. RPMs. I it unreal the engine turns that many RPMs. Piston stroke is only .500" that is only .250" throw on the crank.