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I built this engine year's ago​
I timed it by removing 2 valves and putting plugs /endmills in the valve bores . Crank end
I put it on top dead center with a indicater on the cross head .had the admmisson valve on the gabrclaw and rotated the valve until I just got lead
I then released the grab claw ,rotated the valve opened put it on back dead centerand set the exhaust
to just open
I did the same operation on the back dead center
Now I lifted the governor 5/16 to set the trip which I made drop .200 from dead center
with an indicater on the cross head booth strokes
The engine runs great u n till the valves start to drop ,and runs poorly tell I'm over 40lb air pressure
At which time it smooths out
Now my question is am I pulling a vacuum at the lower pressure nice I don't have the same exspantion as steam, and booth valves are closed as the governor has tripped the admmisson closed
And at the higher air pressure I have more exspantion and the bownce is gone because so is the vacume
If this is the cause I can put sniffer valves in to looose the vacume
I don't want to disassemble the engine to put them in if this is not the problem
Let me know your thought thanks in advance
Todd
 
I can't offer any advice as I know almost nothing about steam engines, but I can post the videos for you...

Take 1:



Take 2:
 
What you have is an extreme case of 'hunting'. The higher pressures are much too high and the engine is trying to run too fast so the governor cuts it right off almost immediately, only letting the odd puff in now and then. As there is no load you would only want to run it at low pressure. Running at low pressure with a short cut-off may well give vacuum at the end of the stoke before the exhaust opens, that is not a problem, the exhaust valves will probably lift anyway.

I don't have time to try to follow your explanation of how you timed the engine, but that does not look to me to be the problem.

Try increasing the pressure little by little until the governor just starts to act. Put the correct weight or spring loading on the governor - oddly, that should increase its sensitivity. Make sure the governor and its linkage are as friction-free as you can. Try putting some kind of load on the engine to make it do some work.
 
What you have is an extreme case of 'hunting'. The higher pressures are much too high and the engine is trying to run too fast so the governor cuts it right off almost immediately, only letting the odd puff in now and then. As there is no load you would only want to run it at low pressure. Running at low pressure with a short cut-off may well give vacuum at the end of the stoke before the exhaust opens, that is not a problem, the exhaust valves will probably lift anyway.

I don't have time to try to follow your explanation of how you timed the engine, but that does not look to me to be the problem.

Try increasing the pressure little by little until the governor just starts to act. Put the correct weight or spring loading on the governor - oddly, that should increase its sensitivity. Make sure the governor and its linkage are as friction-free as you can. Try putting some kind of load on the engine to make it do some work.
 

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